Class 12 Physics Chapter 2 – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance NCERT Solutions

Chapter 2 of the Class 12 Physics NCERT textbook introduces students to the concept of Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, a key topic in electrostatics. This chapter builds on the ideas introduced in Chapter 1 and explores the energy associated with charges, the potential due to charge configurations, and the behavior of capacitors. Understanding this chapter is crucial for both CBSE board exams and competitive entrance exams.

On this page, you will find complete NCERT solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 2. Each question has been solved step-by-step in a clear and logical manner, following the latest CBSE syllabus and the NCERT Class 12 Physics books. These solutions help students grasp the concepts easily and prepare efficiently for their exams.

All the exercises and additional questions have been solved thoroughly and are available for free download in PDF format for convenient offline access.

Topics Covered in Chapter 2 – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

This chapter is designed to help students understand how potential and energy are associated with electric fields and charge systems. Here are the main topics you’ll study in this chapter:

  • Electrostatic potential due to a point charge, system of charges, and electric dipole

  • Potential energy of a system of charges

  • Equipotential surfaces

  • Relationship between electric field and potential

  • Capacitance and capacitors

  • Combination of capacitors in series and parallel

  • Energy stored in a capacitor

  • Van de Graaff generator (working and applications)

These topics lay the groundwork for more advanced areas in physics and engineering, especially electrical circuits and field theory. Solving the exercises from this chapter using reliable Class 12 Physics solutions will help reinforce your understanding.

Why Use These NCERT Solutions?

The questions in the NCERT textbook are designed to test both conceptual clarity and application skills. Many of the problems require an in-depth understanding of derivations, formulas, and their physical meaning. That’s why having access to accurate and detailed solutions is so valuable.

Our NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 2 solutions offer:

  • Step-by-step answers that mirror the structure of NCERT questions

  • Clear explanations for every derivation and formula used

  • Graphs and diagrams where needed for better understanding

  • Solutions prepared by subject experts with deep knowledge of the curriculum

  • Ideal support for Class 12 Physics revision and JEE preparation

Whether you’re aiming for high board marks or working towards competitive exams, these solutions are a reliable learning companion.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics Chapter 2 – PDF Download Available

Students often look for Class 12 Physics NCERT solutions download PDF so they can study offline, revise during travel, or reduce screen time. To help with this, we’ve made all Chapter 2 solutions available for free download in high-quality PDF format.

The solutions are organized exactly as they appear in the textbook, so you can quickly match the question number and follow the right answer. You’ll find both solved numericals and theoretical questions clearly presented.

Start Learning with Solutions Below

If you’re struggling with electrostatic potential or want clarity on how capacitors work, you’re in the right place. Scroll down to explore all the solutions to NCERT Class 12 Physics Chapter 2 – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance.

Each answer is designed to support your learning and help you gain confidence in solving physics problems. These are perfect for regular study, quick revision, and last-minute exam prep.

Download the PDF solutions and begin mastering one of the most important chapters in your Class 12 Physics syllabus. With these detailed answers at your fingertips, scoring well in your exams becomes much more achievable.

Section Name Topic Name
2
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Electrostatic Potential
2.3
Potential due to a Point Charge
2.4
Potential due to an Electric Dipole
2.5
Potential due to a System of Charges
2.6
Equipotential Surfaces
2.7
Potential Energy of a System of Charges
2.8
Potential Energy in an External Field
2.9
Electrostatics of Conductors
2.10
Dielectrics and Polarisation
2.11
Capacitors and Capacitance
2.12
The Parallel Plate Capacitor
2.13
Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance
2.14
Combination of Capacitors
2.15
Energy Stored in a Capacitor
2.16
Van de Graaff Generator